What Exams are Required to Study in Canada, Canada has emerged as one of the top study abroad destinations for international students looking for world-class education and promising career opportunities. Known for its high standard of living, cultural diversity, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, Canada offers a unique experience for students coming from different parts of the world for higher education canada. The country’s education system is globally recognized for its cutting-edge curriculum, innovative teaching methods, groundbreaking research initiatives, and for producing highly skilled graduates ready to enter the global workforce.
Moreover, Canadian universities and colleges consistently rank among the best in international education rankings. According to the 2022 QS World University Rankings, Canada is home to 26 universities in the global top 500. The country’s top-ranked universities like the University of Toronto, McGill University, University of British Columbia, University of Alberta, and McMaster University are some of the leading choices for international students.
In addition to world-class academics, Canada provides an affordable education compared to countries like the USA and the UK. The cost of living here is also relatively lower than other major study destinations. Canada offers a great standard of living with scenic natural beauty, cosmopolitan cities, friendly neighborhoods, low crime rates, and advanced public infrastructure.
After completing their education, international graduates can gain valuable work experience in Canada through the Post Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program. This allows them to live and work legally in Canada for up to 3 years. The country also has more progressive immigration policies, making it easier for international students to transition from studies to permanent residency and citizenship.
Considering the immense career and immigration prospects, it’s no wonder Canada has become such a sought-after study destination among international students. However, in order to get admission into a Canadian university or college, international applicants need to fulfill certain eligibility criteria including passing standardized language proficiency and entrance exams relevant to their chosen program.
We discuss some of the essential exams students need to take for admission into academic programs in Canada:
Following Exams are Required to Study in Canada
English Language Proficiency Exams
As English and French are the two official languages of Canada, proving English language proficiency test is an important admission requirement for international students. English skills are necessary not just to understand lectures and course content, but also for daily interactions on campus and in the community.
Most academic institutions need applicants to take an internationally recognized English test and achieve the minimum required scores. The results are considered valid for up to two years. Some of the popular English exams accepted in Canada are:
IELTS Score Requirement
IELTS, or International English Language Testing System, is the most widely accepted English proficiency exam for studying in Canada. This standardized test is designed to assess a non-native speaker’s English skills in reading, writing, listening and speaking.
IELTS is accepted by over 10,000 organizations globally including universities, colleges, immigration authorities, and professional associations. In Canada, IELTS scores are considered a valid measure of language ability by academic institutions, provincial governments and Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC).
The exam format consists of four modules – Listening, Reading Writing Speaking. The test takes up to three hours and can be taken on paper or computer.
For studying in Canada, most universities and colleges require an overall IELTS score of 6.5 bands, with no section less than 6.0. The minimum score requirement can vary across different programs and institutions. Students need to specifically check the language requirements of their chosen program and institution in Canada universities accepting ielts.
TOEFL
Apart from IELTS, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is another widely accepted English proficiency exam in Canada for international admissions. Like IELTS, the TOEFL test also assesses a candidate’s English skills in reading, writing, listening and speaking.
This standardized test is designed and administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service). Over 11,000 universities and colleges around the world accept TOEFL scores. The exam is delivered through two formats:
- TOEFL iBT (Internet Based Test): The TOEFL iBT is the most common format, which is delivered online. It comprises four sections – Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing. The total duration is up to 3.5 hours.
- TOEFL PBT (Paper Based Test): The paper-based TOEFL is available in locations with limited internet access. It is divided into three sections – Listening, Reading, and Writing, taken at a test center.
While the IELTS uses a 9 band scoring system, the TOEFL has a scoring scale from 0-120 points. For admission in most undergraduate programs, Canadian universities look for TOEFL iBT scores between 80-100 with good scores in each section. The requirements may vary for graduate level programs.
Duolingo English Test
The Duolingo English Test is a newer English proficiency exam that is gaining popularity worldwide. It is an online test designed by the language learning platform Duolingo in collaboration with researchers from the University of Pittsburgh.
Compared to IELTS and TOEFL, the Duolingo English Test is advantageous for students as it is more affordable, convenient, and the results are declared within 48 hours. The test takes only 45-60 minutes to complete online, and costs around INR 4,000.
It evaluates English proficiency in reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. The final score ranges from 10-160 points, with higher being better. A Duolingo score of 115-120 is considered equivalent to an IELTS overall band score of 7, which is acceptable for admission in most Canadian universities, especially for undergraduate programs.
So in addition to accepting IELTS and TOEFL scores, more universities in Canada are now also accepting Duolingo English Test scores from international applicants. However, students should confirm the exam requirements of their chosen institution before registering for Duolingo.
The added convenience and fast processing makes it a popular alternative English test among international students planning to study in Canada.
Academic Entrance Exams International Students
Besides language proficiency, international applicants may also have to take standardized entrance tests to evaluate their academic preparedness for university-level education in Canada. These subject-specific tests demonstrate strong academic knowledge and skills to meet the rigorous curriculum standards in Canadian universities.
The academic assessments required depends on the program and degree level you are applying to. Some of the common standardized tests students need to take for admission in Canadian institutions are:
GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
The GRE exam is an important admission requirement for graduate school applicants (master’s and doctorate level) in Canada. It measures the quantitative, verbal, analytical writing and critical thinking skills required for high-level graduate studies.
The GRE aims to assess a student’s readiness for the intellectual rigors of graduate-level education and the ability to succeed in the chosen field of study. It provides a common measure for comparing applicants from different educational and cultural backgrounds.
There are two main types of GRE:
- GRE General Test: It evaluates a candidate’s verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. This is the most common exam required for admission into any graduate program in Canada.
- GRE Subject Tests: These are specific to a particular subject like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Psychology, etc. Some graduate programs require GRE subject test scores relevant to their field of study.
The GRE exam is computer-based and takes up to 3 hours 45 minutes to complete. The scores range from 130-170 for Verbal and Quantitative sections, and 0-6 for Analytical Writing. The validity is 5 years. For admission in Canadian graduate schools, an overall GRE score of 300+ is considered good. Minimum score requirements can vary across universities and programs.
GMAT
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) exam is an essential requirement for securing admission into MBA and other management programs in Canada. Business schools use the GMAT scores and academic record to screen and shortlist applicants based on merit.
It helps assess a candidate’s analytical writing skills, mathematical ability, reasoning, multi-tasking capability and business knowledge. The GMAT score can predict how well an applicant will perform in a graduate business program.
Like the GRE, the GMAT is also taken on the computer. There are four sections – Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The total duration is 3.5 hours.
For admission into top MBA programs in Canada, a GMAT score above 550 is considered good, with the average score being 600+. The minimum score requirements vary across different business schools. Applicants should check the latest cut-offs to determine their competitiveness.
LSAT
The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is an essential entrance exam for getting into law schools in Canada. It measures key skills required for succeeding in legal education programs, including:
- Reading comprehension
- Analytical reasoning
- Logical reasoning
- Argument analysis
The LSAT helps law schools in Canada to filter and select the most capable applicants by testing their aptitude for legal study. The exam consists of five multiple choice sections and one unscored writing section.
It is paper-based and takes around 3 hours to complete. The LSAT is scored on a scale of 120-180. For admission into top Canadian law schools, an LSAT score in the range of 155-165+ is considered good. Minimum score requirements vary across different institutions.
MCAT
The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) exam is required for students applying to MD (Doctor of Medicine) programs at Canadian medical schools. It aims to measure the core competencies and skills needed for rigorous medical education.
The computer-based test assesses a candidate’s knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social sciences along with critical analysis and reasoning skills. These domains are tested through multiple-choice questions and essays.
On average, the exam takes 7.5 hours including breaks. The MCAT scores range from 472 to 528 marks. It tests four sections:
- Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
- Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
- Psychological, Social and Biological Foundations of Behavior
- Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
A competitive MCAT score for admission into medical schools in Canada is around 510 and above. However, the exact cut-off varies across different universities and programs.
How Exams Help with University Admission in Canada
Taking standardized tests like IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, and other subject-specific assessments can benefit your prospects of studying in Canada as:
- They objectively demonstrate language ability and academic competence to meet university standards in Canada.
- The scores help admission officers compare and evaluate applicants from diverse backgrounds.
- Good exam scores can help to offset academic weaknesses in other areas of your profile.
- High scores showcase your commitment to rigorous study and knowledge acquisition.
- Performance in these tests signals your readiness for competitive university education.
- The exam results directly impact admission decisions made by universities. Meeting or exceeding the cut-off scores is essential.
Therefore, faring well in these standardized tests and achieving scores aligned with Canadian university requirements is key to maximizing your chances of securing admission.
Important Tips for Taking Admission Exams for Canada
Here are some useful tips international students should keep in mind when preparing for essential exams to study in Canada:
- Check the exam requirements of your chosen program and university to register for the right tests well in advance.
- Give yourself adequate time (4-6 months) for thorough preparation by studying exam format, syllabus, practice resources, and test strategies.
- Be aware of the minimum score requirements and aim higher to improve your admission prospects.
- Confirm the exam dates and register for a date that gives you enough time for preparation. Plan your study schedule accordingly.
- Take practice tests regularly under timed conditions to gauge readiness and identify improvement areas.
- Work on your weaknesses and improve English skills through the help of tutors, coaching classes, or self-study.
- Have confidence in yourself on exam day. Stay calm and focused, and apply your test strategies effectively.
Preparing thoroughly and scoring well in these key admission exams can make a critical difference to your aspirations of studying in Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions on Exams for Studying in Canada
Which is the most widely accepted English test in Canada?
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is globally the most widely accepted English proficiency exam. It is recognized by the majority of universities and colleges in Canada for undergraduate and graduate admissions.
What is the minimum IELTS score required for Canadian student visa?
The minimum IELTS score required for a Canadian study permit is generally an overall band of 6.0. However, most academic programs require an IELTS score of at least 6.5 with no section below 6.0. The minimum score can vary as per the university and program.
Is TOEFL accepted in Canada?
Yes, TOEFL is a popular and widely accepted English language test in Canada. Most Canadian universities and colleges accept TOEFL scores from international applicants. The minimum TOEFL score required ranges from 80 to 100 at most institutions.
Which exam is required for MS in Canada?
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is the most common standardized test required for admission into MS programs in Canada. Many universities also accept GMAT scores instead of GRE for master’s in management programs.
Is GMAT mandatory for MBA in Canada?
The GMAT exam is an essential prerequisite and admission criteria for most MBA programs in Canada. However, there are a few Canadian business schools that do not require GMAT scores for MBA admission.
What is a good GRE score for Canadian Universities?
A GRE score of 300+ is considered good by most universities in Canada. The average GRE score required for admission ranges from 310 to 320 at top Canadian graduate schools. A higher GRE score enhances chances of admission.
How much time is required to prepare for IELTS?
It is recommended to dedicate at least 4-6 months of regular preparation and practice to achieve a high IELTS score acceptable for Canadian universities. Focus on all four modules – Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking.
Final Thoughts
Canada is a highly popular study abroad choice among international students due to its world-class universities, research-focused education, promising career outcomes and friendly immigration policies. However, getting admission into Canadian institutions requires meeting certain eligibility conditions including English proficiency and academic assessments.
The IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted English tests, while GRE and GMAT are essential for graduate and management programs. Other program-specific exams test your core competencies for succeeding in university education.
Preparing thoroughly and achieving high scores as per Canada’s requirements is key to gain admission into your preferred institution and program. Performing well in these globally recognized standardized tests can prove vital for realizing your Canadian education dreams and future goals.
